The purpose of this Assignment is to give you a practical application to implement your PICOT idea, supported by the evidence-based research you have obtained in during your systematic review. You will apply evidence-based research findings, discovered from your clinical question, and then integrate those to support your suggested change in nursing practice.
My PICOT question is
For individuals with history of alcohol abuse (P) would providing alcohol brief interventions (ABI) (I) help prevent relapse (O) for a period of at least 12 consecutive months (T) compared to individuals that choose to manage their addiction with the standard treatment or no treatment at all(C)?
Use articles from the ones below or others but from PUBMed or Cochrane databases
References
Bager, P., & Vilstrup, H. (2010). Post Discharge Brief Interventions Increases the Frequency of Alcohol Abstinence-A Randomized Trial. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 21, 37-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10884601003628104
Clossick, E., & Woodward, S. (2014, June). Effectiveness of Alcohol Brief Interventions in General Practice. British Journal of Nursing, 23, 574-580. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4f5c8a27-1cf5-4ec2-ba30-11bdb341896d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=8&hid=4103
Conner, K., Huguet, N., Caetano, R., Giesbrecht, N., McFarland, B., Nolte, K. B., & Kaplan, M. S. (2014). Acute Use of Alcohol and Methods of Suicide in a U.S National Sample. American Journal of Public Health, 104, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301352
Cund, A. (2013, January). Alcohol education revisited: Exploring how much time we devote to alcohol education in the nursing curriculum. Nurse Education in Practice, 13, 35-39. http://dx.doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2012.07.005
Govier, A., & Rees, C. (2013, August 14). Reducing alcohol-related health risks: the role of the nurse. Nursing Standard, 50, 42-46. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4f5c8a27-1cf5-4ec2-ba30-11bdb341896d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=54&hid=4103
Keating, G. (2014, January). Nalmefene: a guide to its use in alcohol dependence. Drugs and Therapy Perspectives, 30, 10-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40267-013-0093-1
Maisel, N., Blodgett, J. C., Wilbourne, P., Humphreys, K., & Finney, J. W. (2013, February). Meta-Analysis of Naltrexone and Acramprosate for Treating Alcohol Use Disorders: When are these medications most helpful? Addiction, 108, 275-293. http://dx.doi.org/:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04054.x
Montoya, I. (2013, Winter). The Pathology of Alcohol Use and Abuse. Clinical Laboratory Science, 26, 15-22. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4f5c8a27-1cf5-4ec2-ba30-11bdb341896d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=47&hid=4103
Nick, H., & McCambridge, J. (2013, Frebruary 13). Post Treatment Stage of Change Predicts 12 months Outcome of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Alcohol and Alcoholholism, 48, 329-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agt006
Nielsen, P. (2010). Brief Alcohol Intervention, where to from here? Challlenges Remain for Research and Practice. Society for the Study of Addiction, 954-959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02779.x
Pengpid, S., Pelzer, K., Skaal, L., Van Der Heever, H., & Van Hal, G. (2012). Screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems in Dr George Mukhari Hospital out- patients in Gauteng, South Africa: a single- blinded randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health, 12(127), 1-6. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4f5c8a27-1cf5-4ec2-ba30-11bdb341896d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=11&hid=4103
Saitz, R. (2010, November). Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in Primary Care: Absence of Evidence for Efficacy in People with Dependence or Very Heavy Drinking. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29, 631-640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00217.x
Trevisan, L. (2014, May 9). Elderly Alcohol Use Disorders: Epidemiology, Screening, and Assessment Issues. Psychiatric Times, 31(5), 1-4. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4f5c8a27-1cf5-4ec2-ba30-11bdb341896d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=15&hid=4103
Williams, E. C., Johnson, L., Lapham, G. T., & Caldeiron, R. M. (2011). Strategies to Implement Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in Primary Care Settings: A Structured Literature Review. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25, 206-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022102
World Health Organization. (2014). Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mental_health/mhgap/evidence/alcohol/q1/en/
Please see Grading rubric attached in order to cover all points
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