A. Describing Matter
1. A form of matter is another name for a(n) __state_________________ of matter.
a. The three most common states of matter on Earth are solids,
_liquids_________________, and gases.
b. Most of the matter in space is in a fourth state of matter called
_plasma__________________, which is high-energy matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles.
2. ___________________________ can be described in many ways.
a. Some descriptions, such as color and odor, involve using
your ____________________________.
b. Other descriptions, such as mass or volume, are ______________________.
3. Particle _____________________ and particle ______________________
determine a substance’s state of matter.
a. No matter how close they are to each other, all particles have
________________________ motion.
b. Particles that are free to move will move in a(n) _______________________
line until they _______________________ with something.
4. There is a force of ______________________ between positively charged
____________________ and negatively charged ___________________.
a. When particles move __________________, they move closer together,
and the attractive forces between them are __________________.
b. When particles move ___________________, they move farther apart,
and the attractive forces between them are _____________________.
B. Solids
1. A solid has a definite _______________________ and a
definite ______________________.
2. The type of solid depends on how the ___________________________ in the
solid are arranged.
a. When the particles are arranged in a specific, repeating order, the solid is a(n)
________________________ solid.
b. If the particles are randomly arranged, the solid is a(n)
________________________ solid.
C. Liquids
1. A liquid has a definite _________________________ but no
definite ______________________.
2. Unlike solids, liquids flow and can take the ________________________ of their container.
3. The particle motion in a liquid state of a substance is ____________________ than the particle motion in substance’s solid state.
4. The attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are _________________
than they are in a solid.
5. A measurement of a liquid’s resistance to flow is its ____________________.
6. The attraction between molecules that are alike, such as water molecules, is
called ___________________________.
7. Molecules at the surface of a liquid also have ___________________, which
involves the uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid.
8. Usually, stronger ______________________ forces between particles is linked to a greater of a liquid.
D. Gases
1. A gas has no definite ___________________________ and no
definite _________________________.
2. The distances between gas particles are so _____________________ and the
attractive forces so _______________________ that gas particles spread out to fill their container.
3. The gas state of a substances that is usually a solid or a liquid at room temperature is called a(n) _____________________.
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