Budgetary planning and control systems
Every organization needs to plan and consider how to confront future potential risks and opportunities. In most cases, this process is formalized by preparing annual budgets and monitoring performance against budgets. “Planning is the design of a desired future and of effective ways of bringing it about” (Ackoff, 1981). But a distinction is often made between short-term planning and long-range or strategic planning. Budgeting is […]