The lack of management ability has also received a lot of coverage in the existing literature. This lack could be either due to time constraints (Leonidou, 2004) or qualification (Tesfom and Lutz, 2006). Another manifestation of management as barrier was in the role of management as initiator of exports. The lack of management commitment to initiating export marketing activities as well as a negative managerial […]

Historical Development of Hr Manager (Ireland) In explaining the historical development of the personnel function of the Hr manager, I will begin by giving a brief description of the 6 different types of personnel manager: The Social Reformer Before personnel emerged as a specialist management activity at the beginning of the 20th century there were those who intervened in industrial affairs to support the severely […]

What motivates employees? Motivation is the inner power or energy that pushes toward acting, performing actions and achieving. Motivation has much to do with desire and ambition, and if they are absent, motivation is absent too. The topic of motivating employees is extremely important to managers and supervisors. Motivation strengthens the ambition, increases initiative and gives direction, courage, energy and the persistence to follow one’s […]