(1) What made emancipation a “ military necessity”?

(2) How much antiwar sentiment was there in the union and the confederacy?

(3) what role did the different economic systems of the north and south play in the civil war?

Ans no 2

A key event in the early history of the modern anti-war stance in literature and society was the American Civil War, where it culminated in the candidacy of George McClellan for President of the United States as a “Peace Democrat” against incumbent President Abraham Lincoln. The outlines of the anti-war stance are seen: the argument that the costs of maintaining the present conflict are not worth the gains which can be made, the appeal to end the horrors of war, and the argument that war is being waged for the profit of particular interests. During the war, the New York Draft Riots were started as violent protests against Abraham Lincoln’s Enrollment Act of Conscription plan to draft men to fight in the war. The outrage over conscription was augmented by the ability to “buy” your way out; the amount of which could only be afforded by the wealthy. After the war, The Red Badge of Courage described the chaos and sense of death which resulted from the changing style of combat: away from the set engagement, and towards two armies engaging in continuous battle over a wide area.

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